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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Laughlan-Inseln</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable float-right infobox hintergrundfarbe-basis toptextcells" style="margin-top: 0; width:300px;">

<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" style="background:#223B73; color:#FFFFFF;">Laughlan-Inseln
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"> <a href="NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>-Sat.-Bild der Laughlan-Inseln
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Gewässer</b>
</td>
<td><a href="Salomonensee" title="Salomonensee">Salomonensee</a>
</td></tr>


<tr>
<td><a href="World_Geodetic_System_1984" title="World Geodetic System 1984">Geographische&nbsp;Lage</a>
</td>
<td><span id="Laughlan-Inseln" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-9.2833333333333,153.66666666667"><span title="Breitengrad">9°&nbsp;17′&nbsp;<abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">153°&nbsp;40′&nbsp;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-9.2833333333333</span><span class="longitude">153.66666666667</span><span class="elevation"></span></span>
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<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:0;">
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</td></tr>


<tr>
<td><b>Anzahl der Inseln</b>
</td>
<td>9
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><b>Hauptinsel</b>
</td>
<td>Budelun
</td></tr>


<tr>
<td><b>Einwohner</b>
</td>
<td>216 <small>(2000)</small>
</td></tr>

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<p>Die <b> Laughlan-Inseln</b> (Budibudi-Inseln, Laughlan Islands) sind eine aus neun Inseln bestehende <a href="Melanesien" title="Melanesien">melanesische</a> <a href="Inselgruppe" title="Inselgruppe">Inselgruppe</a> in der <a href="Salomonensee" title="Salomonensee">Salomonensee</a>. Politisch gehören sie zur Gemeinde <i>Murua Rural LLG (Local Level Government) Area</i> im Samarai-Murua-Distrikt der Provinz <a href="Milne_Bay_Province" title="Milne Bay Province">Milne Bay</a> im südöstlichen Teil <a href="Papua-Neuguinea" title="Papua-Neuguinea">Papua-Neuguineas</a>. Die Laughlan-Inseln befinden sich 80&nbsp;km östlich der <a href="Woodlark-Inseln" title="Woodlark-Inseln">Woodlark-Inseln</a> und werden von diesen aus verwaltet.
</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geographie">Geographie</h2></div>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Allgemein">Allgemein</h3></div>
<p>Die Inseln bilden eine hufeisenförmige <a href="Lagune" title="Lagune">Lagune</a>, die sich nach Westen öffnet. Die größten Inseln sind Budelun und Wabomat. Die Bevölkerung betrug 216 zum Stichtag der Volkszählung 2000. Bewohnt ist nur die Hauptinsel Budelun. Das Dorf Budibudi erstreckt sich als schmales Band entlang der Westküste, die der Lagune zugewandt ist.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tabelle_der_Inseln">Tabelle der Inseln</h3></div>
<table class="wikitable sortable">

<tbody><tr>
<th>Inselname</th>
<th>Alias</th>
<th>Koordinaten</th>
<th>Fläche (km²)
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Wabomat
</td>
<td>Wabola, Utani
</td>
<td><small><span style="display:none">!490.7333335653.6769445</span><span id="Wabomat" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-9.2666666666667,153.67694444444"><span title="Breitengrad">09°&nbsp;16′&nbsp;<abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">153°&nbsp;41′&nbsp;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-9.2666666666667</span><span class="longitude">153.67694444444</span><span class="elevation"></span></span></small>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0">…
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Budelun
</td>
<td>Bodaluna
</td>
<td><small><span style="display:none">!490.7091675653.6913895</span><span id="Budelun" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-9.2908333333333,153.69138888889"><span title="Breitengrad">09°&nbsp;17′&nbsp;<abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">153°&nbsp;41′&nbsp;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-9.2908333333333</span><span class="longitude">153.69138888889</span><span class="elevation"></span></span></small>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0">…
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Wasimu
</td>
<td>Wasima
</td>
<td><small><span style="display:none">!490.6930565653.6444445</span><span id="Wasimu" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-9.3069444444444,153.64444444444"><span title="Breitengrad">09°&nbsp;18′&nbsp;<abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">153°&nbsp;39′&nbsp;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-9.3069444444444</span><span class="longitude">153.64444444444</span><span class="elevation"></span></span></small>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0">…
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Bukulan
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><small><span style="display:none">!490.6977785653.6605565</span><span id="Bukulan" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-9.3022222222222,153.66055555556"><span title="Breitengrad">09°&nbsp;18′&nbsp;<abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">153°&nbsp;40′&nbsp;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-9.3022222222222</span><span class="longitude">153.66055555556</span><span class="elevation"></span></span></small>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0">…
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Insel (unbenannt)</i>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><small><span style="display:none">!490.6961115653.6697225</span><span id="Unbenannt_1" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-9.3038888888889,153.66972222222"><span title="Breitengrad">09°&nbsp;18′&nbsp;<abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">153°&nbsp;40′&nbsp;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-9.3038888888889</span><span class="longitude">153.66972222222</span><span class="elevation"></span></span></small>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0">…
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Insel (unbenannt)</i>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><small><span style="display:none">!490.6961115653.6722225</span><span id="Unbenannt_2" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-9.3038888888889,153.67222222222"><span title="Breitengrad">09°&nbsp;18′&nbsp;<abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">153°&nbsp;40′&nbsp;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-9.3038888888889</span><span class="longitude">153.67222222222</span><span class="elevation"></span></span></small>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0">…
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Insel (unbenannt)</i>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><small><span style="display:none">!490.6966675653.6766675</span><span id="Unbenannt_3" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-9.3033333333333,153.67666666667"><span title="Breitengrad">09°&nbsp;18′&nbsp;<abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">153°&nbsp;41′&nbsp;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-9.3033333333333</span><span class="longitude">153.67666666667</span><span class="elevation"></span></span></small>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0">…
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Insel (unbenannt)</i>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><small><span style="display:none">!490.7155565653.6902785</span><span id="Unbenannt_4" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-9.2844444444444,153.69027777778"><span title="Breitengrad">09°&nbsp;17′&nbsp;<abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">153°&nbsp;41′&nbsp;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-9.2844444444444</span><span class="longitude">153.69027777778</span><span class="elevation"></span></span></small>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0">…
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><i>Insel (unbenannt)</i>
</td>
<td>
</td>
<td><small><span style="display:none">!490.7122225653.6655565</span><span id="Unbenannt_5" class="coordinates -print"><a class="external text" href="geo:-9.2877777777778,153.66555555556"><span title="Breitengrad">09°&nbsp;17′&nbsp;<abbr title="Süd">S</abbr></span>, <span title="Längengrad">153°&nbsp;40′&nbsp;<abbr title="Ost">O</abbr></span></a></span><span class="geo noexcerpt" style="display:none"><span class="body"></span><span class="latitude">-9.2877777777778</span><span class="longitude">153.66555555556</span><span class="elevation"></span></span></small>
</td>
<td style="text-align:right" data-sort-value="0">…
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschichte">Geschichte</h2></div>
<p>Der britische Kauffahrer David Laughlan entdeckte die Inseln am 16. August 1812 auf einer Reise mit seinem Schiff <i>Mary</i> von <a href="Port_Jackson" title="Port Jackson">Port Jackson</a> nach <a href="Bengalen" title="Bengalen">Bengalen</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Wirtschaft">Wirtschaft</h2></div>
<p><a href="Kokosnuss" class="mw-redirect" title="Kokosnuss">Kokosnüsse</a> sind die Grundlage der Ernährung der ca. 300 Einwohner. Die von ihnen gehaltenen <a href="Schwein" class="mw-redirect" title="Schwein">Schweine</a> sind zahlreich und groß.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Die Menschen auf den Laughlan-Inseln betreiben Tauschhandel mit Kokosnüssen, Schweinen, Grasröcken, Schlafmatten und hochseetauglichen <a href="Kanu" title="Kanu">Kanus</a>, die sie auf Woodlark gegen <a href="Sago" title="Sago">Sago</a> und andere Lebensmittel eintauschen.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sprache">Sprache</h2></div>
<p>Auf den Laughlan-Inseln wird Budibud gesprochen, eine Sprache, die mit Muyuw, das auf Woodlark gesprochen wird, zur Kilivila-Sprachgruppe gehört.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
Die Inselgruppe bildet das nördliche Ende des <a href="Kula_(Ritual)" title="Kula (Ritual)">Kula-Rings</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Naval Chronicle: Containing a General and Biographical History of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom With a Variety of Original Papers on Nautical Subjects</i>. J. Gold Publication, London 1814, S. 161; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/navalchronicleco31londiala/mode/1up">archive.org</a>.</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">J. K. Anang et al.: <i>Food Situation in the Trobriand Group of Islands, Losuia District, Milne Bay Province</i>. Alotau, Department of Milne Bay, 1988</span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">M. Paul Lewis (Hrsg.): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=btp"><i>Budibud, A language of Papua New Guinea</i>.</a> Ethnologue: Languages of the World. SIL International, Dallas 2009</span>
</li>
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